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Chilli facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about chilli peppers, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which of these is a type of chilli pepper?

AnswerHabanero

Habaneros are small, lantern-shaped chillies known for their fruity flavor and fierce heat.

How do sweet bell peppers rate on the chilli heat scale?

Answer0 SHU

Bell peppers don't produce the compound that creates heat, so they score zero.

Going deeper

A chipotle is a jalapeño that has been what?

AnswerSmoke-dried

Chipotles are ripe jalapeños that are dried over smoke, giving them a deep, smoky flavor.

Which part of a chilli pepper holds the most of its heat compound?

AnswerThe pale inner ribs that hold the seeds

The heat compound is made in the whitish inner tissue; seeds taste hot mainly because they touch it.

Which drink is often suggested to calm chilli heat because its proteins help wash away the burning compound?

AnswerMilk

Casein protein in milk helps lift the oily heat compound off the tongue, while water mostly spreads it around.

Expert level

Chilli peppers belong to which plant genus?

AnswerCapsicum

They are in the nightshade family, while black pepper comes from the unrelated genus Piper.

Pure capsaicin rates about how many Scoville Heat Units?

Answer16 million

Pure capsaicin is far hotter than any whole pepper, because peppers contain only small amounts of it.

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